Like people, cats can have serious oral health problems—bad teeth in cats is more common than many pet owners realize. Conditions such as periodontal disease or feline tooth resorption can cause intense pain and discomfort. Early detection and routine dental care can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems.
Why Bad Teeth in Cats Often Go Unnoticed
Cats are experts at masking pain, so dental problems often go undetected until they are severe. Many pet owners assume quiet or withdrawn behavior is normal. However, subtle changes—like reduced grooming or a shift in eating habits—can signal trouble. Being proactive with regular exams helps catch problems early and improve your cat’s comfort and health.
Signs of Bad Teeth in Cats
1. Eating Changes Caused by Dental Pain
Cats with dental issues often:
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Avoid dry food
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Favor soft textures
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Chew more slowly or awkwardly
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Spit out food or approach the bowl, then walk away
These habits can be early signs of bad teeth in cats and shouldn’t be ignored.
2. Foul Breath May Signal Dental Disease
While mild odor is typical, persistent or rotten-smelling breath can be a sign of infection or tooth decay. Bad breath in cats is a red flag that their teeth may need attention.
3. Behavioral Changes from Oral Pain
Dental discomfort can cause a range of behavior changes. Watch for:
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Increased reclusiveness
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Avoiding head or face contact
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A matted, messy coat due to lack of grooming
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Drooling, pawing at the face, or head shaking
These behaviors often relate directly to pain from bad teeth.
4. Visible Dental Problems in the Mouth
During a cuddle session, gently lift your cat’s lip to examine the mouth. Watch for:
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Red or swollen gums
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Tartar or plaque buildup
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Discolored, broken, or missing teeth
If you spot these signs, schedule a veterinary dental exam. Here’s what to expect during a feline dental cleaning.
5. Weight Loss from Long-Term Dental Pain
Chronic oral pain can lead to reduced eating and weight loss. If your cat is losing weight with no change in diet or exercise, oral health may be to blame.
What to Do if You Suspect Bad Teeth in Your Cat
Don’t rely on guesswork. Only a veterinarian can confirm a diagnosis of dental disease and determine the best course of action. Dental X-rays may be required to reveal underlying issues not visible during a routine check.
Find tips on preparing your cat for a dental visit here.
How to Prevent Bad Teeth in Cats
Protecting your cat’s teeth starts at home:
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Brush your cat’s teeth regularly with cat-safe products
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Offer dental diets or VOHC-approved treats
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Schedule annual dental exams with your vet
For more trusted information, visit the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC).
Treatment Options for Cats with Dental Disease
If your cat is diagnosed with dental issues, your vet may recommend:
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Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia
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Tooth extractions to remove damaged or infected teeth
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Pain medication and follow-up dental care
Treatment can restore comfort, improve eating habits, and prevent further health issues.
Final Thoughts on Bad Teeth in Cats
Bad teeth in cats can lead to pain, poor appetite, and reduced quality of life. But with the right care and attention, dental disease is manageable and often preventable. By staying alert to changes and prioritizing dental health, you’ll help your cat live a longer, happier, and pain-free life.